dog food nutrition

to understand how and what to feed your dog, you need to understand what the nutritional requirements of dogs are and how these requirements have developed through the process of biological evolution. feeding raw diets can carry a number of risks to the dog as well as people in the home, especially those who are young or immunocompromised. the maximum tolerable amounts of some nutrients are known, and results of toxicity have been established. the best method to choose a food for your dog is to ask your veterinarian.







the standard formula used for calculating the energy requirements of the average adult dog that lives inside your home, receives light daily exercise, and is spayed or neutered is: be aware that few of our dogs are “average,” so this formula is merely a starting point. breeds of dogs that were developed in specific locations, such as arctic circle breeds and some of the water breeds, may have adapted to specialized diets that are common in their place of origin. an all-purpose dog food may not provide enough nutrients to meet the needs of a growing puppy or a pregnant or nursing mother. by 6 months, the need for food is decreased because puppies are about 75% of their adult size and can be fed two to three meals a day. choosing a high-quality food from the hundreds of available brands and formulas can be challenging.

these are provided by the ingredients used in a given pet food recipe. while vitamins and minerals are added in very small amounts, they account for close to half of the ingredients in a pet food, and are the longest part of the ingredient statement. the three largest nutrient components of pet food are protein, carbohydrate and fat. plant protein sources are sometimes used in wet foods but to a lesser extent.

in the example in table 2, the carbohydrate sources are whole grain corn and brewers rice, barley, and whole grain wheat. the function of the mixed-tocopherols in pet foods is to prevent that oxidation from occurring, in other words, they are the antioxidants in the product. the enzymes breakdown the proteins and fats resulting in a mixture of free amino acids and fatty acids that is quite tasty to the animal. the lowest level of dye is used to deliver the desired color.

while meat makes up the majority of their diet, domestic dogs can also derive nutrients from grains, fruits, and vegetables. these non-meat foods are not most adult, indoor, spayed or neutered dogs have low energy requirements. your dog’s diet should contain a relatively small number of calories per cup; ideally the three largest nutrient components of pet food are protein, carbohydrate and fat. there are many combinations of protein sources that deliver a balanced, dog nutrition chart, dog nutrition chart, dog nutrition guide pdf, dog nutritional requirements percentages, dog food nutritionist.

the minimum dietary protein requirement for a growing dog is 18% dry matter, or dm, and 8% dm for an adult dog. this is based on feeding a high-quality protein and again, is a minimum amount. aafco recommends that the daily requirements for dog diets should contain at least 22% dm for growth and 18% dm for maintenance. conclusions and clinical relevance: feeding canned diets formulated to contain high amounts of protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, potassium, the dog food advisor’s unbiased dog food reviews and ratings searchable by brand or star rating. find the best dry, canned or raw food for your dog. as our knowledge of the relationship between diet and health continues to advance and as the range of foods available for dogs con- tinues to expand, it’s more, dog nutrition homemade food, what is the healthiest food to feed your dog, dog food brands, vet recommended dog food 2021.

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